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Case Report; Tetanus, Differential Diagnosis with Trismus

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Abstract

ÆÄ»ódzÀº ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§¿¡ Costridium tetani °¨¿°À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æ·Ã¼º ¸¶ºñ¿Í ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÅëÁõ, ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. C. tetani´Â ¿À¿°µÈ »óó¿¡¼­ »ê¼ÒºÎÁ· »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»óÀû ÆÄ»ódzÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇϸç, »óóÀÇ Å©±âº¸´Ù´Â Ç÷¾×°ú »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±ÞÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄ»ódzÀº Àü½ÅÇü, ±¹¼ÒÇü, µÎ°³Çü ½Å»ý¾ÆÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¸ç Àẹ±â´Â º¸Åë 7ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÆÄ»ódzÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °æ·Ã°ú °æÁ÷À̸ç, ¾È¸é±Ù °æ·ÃÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °æ·Ã¹Ì¼Ò³ª µîÂÊÀÇ °æ·Ã Áö¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È°¸ð¾ç°­Á÷ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÆÄ»ódz ȯÀÚÀÇ 75%°¡ ¾È¸éºÎ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Áõ»ó Áï, °³±¸Á¦ÇÑÀ» º¸¿© Ãʱ⿡ Ä¡°ú·Î ³»¿ø ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ¼Õ»óÈÄ¿¡ °³±¸Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º»°ú·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÆÄ»ódzÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áõ·Ê¸¦ »ìÆì ÆÄ»ódzÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °³±¸ Á¦ÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Tetanus is fatal neurological disease caused by Clostridium tetani on contaminated wound that is characterised by muscle spasm, muscle pain, and autonomic dysfuction. C. tetani exist on contaminated wound frequently that developed clinical tetanus under low oxygen condition. Tetanus have four symptomatic form: generalized, localized, cephalic, and neonatal. The incubation period is about 7 days and mortality is high. The commonest presenting symptom is trismus and other is stiffness of neck and back(opisthotonos), muscle spasm, dysphagia, facial pain, risus sardonicus. Trismus is primary presenting symptom in 50~75% of the cases and this have high possibility of initial visit to dental office. This case report of a patient who visit in our department with trismus as chief complaint.

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ÆÄ»ódz;°³±¸Àå¾Ö;¿¬ÇÏ°ï¶õ
tetanus;mouth opening limitation;dysphagia;trismus

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